Remembering Nagasaki: The Devastation of August 9, 1945
On August 9, 2023, the world commemorates the 78th anniversary of a tragic event that forever scarred Nagasaki, Japan.
This day marked the deployment of the second atomic bomb by the United States during World War II.
Nagasaki, a city renowned for its historical significance as a center of Christian martyrdom from the 16th and 17th centuries, witnessed the obliteration of its thriving Catholic community.
As we reflect upon this somber occasion, we delve into the events surrounding the bombing, the historical context of Nagasaki’s Catholic community, and the lingering questions about the choice of this city as a target for such devastation.
The Day “Fat Man” Fell
Dubbed “Fat Man,” the atomic bomb descended upon Nagasaki on that fateful day, reducing the city to ruins and causing profound loss.
The small Japanese Catholic community, tightly-knit and devout, faced unimaginable tragedy as two-thirds of its members perished amidst the conflagration.
This catastrophe followed the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, as part of the U.S. military’s strategy under President Harry Truman’s command.
Unforeseen Target: Nagasaki’s Catastrophe
Initially intended for Kokura, bad weather diverted the bomb’s path towards Nagasaki.
This city, home to approximately 240,000 inhabitants, experienced a devastating twist of fate.
Although the bomb didn’t strike the city center as anticipated, the impact was nonetheless catastrophic.
Immediate casualties numbered around 75,000 lives lost, and the aftermath saw a similar death toll due to radiation-related injuries and illnesses.
Historical Tapestry of Nagasaki’s Catholic Community
Nagasaki’s significance in Catholicism dates back to the 16th century when Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries initiated its evangelization.
Despite early success, persecution swiftly followed, leaving an indelible mark on the community.
Cardinal Giacomo Biffi’s 2007 memoirs recount the deep impact that news of the 1945 atomic bombings had on him, reminding him of Nagasaki’s historical struggles.
Martyrs and Resilience
The year 1597 witnessed 36 martyrs giving their lives for Christ in Nagasaki – a poignant chapter in its history.
These martyrs included Franciscan missionaries, Japanese Jesuits, and laymen.
Canonized by Pius IX in 1862, they symbolized the devotion of Nagasaki’s Catholics.
The 1637 resurgence of persecution resulted in the deaths of up to 35,000 Christians.
Despite this, the community persevered, seeking refuge in the catacombs and continuing their faith journey.
Revival and Flourishing
The clandestine Church emerged from the shadows in 1865 when Father Bernard Petitjean discovered it.
By 1889, religious freedom was proclaimed in Japan, paving the way for Catholicism’s resurgence.
In 1891, the Diocese of Nagasaki was established, with Bishop Januarius Hayasaka becoming its first Japanese bishop.
By 1929, Nagasaki had a thriving Catholic population, with over 63,000 faithful out of a total of 94,096 Japanese Catholics.
An Unanswered Question
Cardinal Biffi questioned the choice of Nagasaki as the target for the second atomic bomb.
He pondered why this city, boasting a rich Catholic history and a widespread faith, was selected.
This query remains, echoing through history, as a poignant reminder of the mysteries surrounding that tragic day.
Conclusion
As we remember the 78th anniversary of the Nagasaki bombing, we pay tribute to the lives lost and the enduring spirit of a city marked by both tragedy and resilience.
Nagasaki’s history, intertwined with Catholicism and its unwavering community, stands as a testament to the strength of faith even in the face of unimaginable challenges.
