…By Khurram Alley for TDPel Media.
More and more California residents are turning to a revocable living trust as a valuable estate planning tool. These trusts can help heirs avoid the expensive and lengthy probate process.
Probation is a long and costly process in California, especially for larger estates. A living trust can help your heirs skip this process and save on legal fees.
Avoid Probate
One of the advantages of a living trust is that it can assist your loved ones in avoiding probate, which is the legal process that oversees the payment of debts and the distribution of an estate. By retaining all of your assets in the trust after your death, a revocable living trust helps your family avoid this often time-consuming and costly process.
A deceased person’s property is distributed through the probate process, governed by the court. This procedure can be difficult, expensive, and time-consuming. Contrarily, the cost of a living trust in California can make it simpler for your successor trustee to distribute your estate’s assets following your wishes when you pass away. This can reduce the possibility of a will conflict while saving your heirs time and money.
This means your heirs can immediately access any assets transferred into the trust. The trust itself also legally owns the property, so a court does not need to get involved in moving the title. However, if you hold some assets outside of the trust, such as money in a checking account or a car with beneficiary designations, those assets will still need to go through probate.
A trust can be formulated with provisions to prevent this by including a pour-over will that covers any assets you forget to transfer into the trust. This can also help you avoid estate taxes if your estate exceeds the federal exemption of $5.4 million.
Avoid Court Supervision
A living trust can help you avoid a conservatorship of your assets should you become incapacitated. This is because if you have a trust in place, the trustee you have named can manage your property for your benefit without involving a court. The key is ensuring that your trust is properly funded with your assets. This involves transferring legal title from your name into the trust, which requires specific steps for real estate and most financial support.
When you die, your trustee can distribute your trust-owned property to your beneficiaries according to your written instructions. These instructions can be very flexible, which is important if you leave minor children, your assets and your property in a trust. For example, you can instruct your trustee to wait for the child to graduate from college or reach a certain age before giving them their inheritance.
Your trust can also help you avoid probate, a court-supervised process that oversees paying your creditors and distributing your assets to your heirs. This can be time-consuming and expensive, but if you establish a trust, your successor trustees will not have to go through it to handle your affairs.
Reduce or Eliminate Estate Taxes
You can sidestep the hazards of probate with a living trust. The process can be lengthy and costly in other areas, such as California. It is also highly visible. If you have large assets, a living trust might help you lower the amount liable to estate taxes.
Transferring your property to a revocable living trust might avoid the probate process. This can help your family save a lot of money. Although you retain property ownership, a successor trustee takes over if you become incompetent or die. The trustee is responsible for paying your debts and distributing your inheritance to beneficiaries.
A living trust might be helpful if you want to leave things to minor children. If you do, the court will name a responsible adult to oversee their inheritance until they reach the legal age, which is often 18 or 21 in California. A revocable living trust’s trustee can ensure that the legacy is only given to heirs under the appropriate circumstances. This means that the trustee can only handle significant sums of money when they are prepared to do so.
Avoid Disinheriting a Child
A living trust gives the spouse and children of an incapacitated person a blueprint of who is supposed to manage their financial affairs. With this document, relatives and friends could go to court for a conservatorship, which could be time-consuming and expensive.
The trust can also specify a distribution pattern for the assets within it. This can be useful if you want to guarantee that your spouse receives a specific amount from the trust for the remainder of your life and then give any leftover money to your children.
A trustee can take care of the trust’s property until your beneficiaries can inherit. It is not uncommon for someone’s circumstances to change throughout their lifetime. This is why using a living trust specifying a testamentary trust provision that avoids probate and protects heirs at incapacity or death is important. This language can prevent your disinherited child from successfully challenging the will or trust documents you created for them.
Avoid or Eliminate the Need for Guardianship
A living trust can help avoid the need for a conservatorship, a court-supervised process overseeing an incapacitated person’s care. For example, if a husband has Alzheimer’s and can no longer manage the family’s property, the wife can take control through a living trust. This prevents the need to go to court for a conservatorship, which is expensive and public.
In addition, a living trust can help reduce or eliminate estate taxes. Assets under a living trust can pass directly to beneficiaries without tax because they are not subject to probate. In some circumstances, this can be preferable to a taxable bequest for families with significant wealth.
A revocable living trust can also be kept private, whereas a will is filed with the probate court and becomes public information. This can protect heirs from people looking for personal or financial information and help prevent family disputes. To set up a living trust, consult an attorney specializing in estate planning and trusts. They can help you start by transferring assets into the trust and retitling your property accordingly.